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IID00424
UniprotA8MT69
ProteinCentromere protein X
GeneCENPX
OrganismHomo sapiens
Sequence LLPS PhaSepDB
PhaSePro
LLPSDB
DrLLPS
Network xml rdf
Structure
Experiment
  :order   disorder   conflict   PDB cluster   ProS   Pfam Domain   SEG
81
 order/disorder by at least rule
     disorder by at least rule
     order by at least rule
 order/disorder by majority rule
Seq 1-81 Hetero pentamer : IID00484Complex,IID00620Complex
 Evidence X-RAY 4e45 N Reference
       Region 4e45 N 1-7 disorder
       Region 4e45 N 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4e45 L Reference
       Region 4e45 L 1-7 disorder
       Region 4e45 L 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4e45 I Reference
       Region 4e45 I 1-7 disorder
       Region 4e45 I 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4e45 G Reference
       Region 4e45 G 1-7 disorder
       Region 4e45 G 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4e45 D Reference
       Region 4e45 D 1-7 disorder
       Region 4e45 D 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4e45 B Reference
       Region 4e45 B 1-7 disorder
       Region 4e45 B 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4drb O Reference
       Region 4drb O 1-7 disorder
       Region 4drb O 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4drb N Reference
       Region 4drb N 1-7 disorder
       Region 4drb N 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4drb M Reference
       Region 4drb M 1-7 disorder
       Region 4drb M 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4drb L Reference
       Region 4drb L 1-7 disorder
       Region 4drb L 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4drb K Reference
       Region 4drb K 1-7 disorder
       Region 4drb K 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4drb J Reference
       Region 4drb J 1-7 disorder
       Region 4drb J 8-81 order
Seq 1-81 Hetero tetramer : IID00620Complex
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne6 D Reference
       Region 4ne6 D 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne6 B Reference
       Region 4ne6 B 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne5 H Reference
       Region 4ne5 H 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne5 D Reference
       Region 4ne5 D 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne5 F Reference
       Region 4ne5 F 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne5 B Reference
       Region 4ne5 B 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne3 B Reference
       Region 4ne3 B 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne1 N Reference
       Region 4ne1 N 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne1 M Reference
       Region 4ne1 M 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne1 j Reference
       Region 4ne1 j 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne1 i Reference
       Region 4ne1 i 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne1 H Reference
       Region 4ne1 H 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne1 D Reference
       Region 4ne1 D 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ndy N Reference
       Region 4ndy N 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ndy M Reference
       Region 4ndy M 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4e44 D Reference
       Region 4e44 D 1-6 disorder
       Region 4e44 D 7-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4e44 B Reference
       Region 4e44 B 1-6 disorder
       Region 4e44 B 7-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4dra G Reference
       Region 4dra G 1-7 disorder
       Region 4dra G 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4dra F Reference
       Region 4dra F 1-7 disorder
       Region 4dra F 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4dra H Reference
       Region 4dra H 1-5 disorder
       Region 4dra H 6-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4dra E Reference
       Region 4dra E 1-7 disorder
       Region 4dra E 8-81 order
Seq 8-81 Hetero tetramer : IID00620Complex
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne1 q Reference
       Region 4ne1 q 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne1 p Reference
       Region 4ne1 p 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne1 W Reference
       Region 4ne1 W 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne1 V Reference
       Region 4ne1 V 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne1 U Reference
       Region 4ne1 U 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne1 L Reference
       Region 4ne1 L 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne1 U Reference
       Region 4ne1 U 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne1 L Reference
       Region 4ne1 L 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ndy W Reference
       Region 4ndy W 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ndy V Reference
       Region 4ndy V 8-81 order
Seq 8-81 Hetero tetramer : IID00620Complex
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne1 X Reference
       Region 4ne1 X 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne1 B Reference
       Region 4ne1 B 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ndy X Reference
       Region 4ndy X 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ndy B Reference
       Region 4ndy B 8-81 order
Seq 8-81 Hetero tetramer : IID00620Complex
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne1 o Reference
       Region 4ne1 o 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ndy U Reference
       Region 4ndy U 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ndy L Reference
       Region 4ndy L 8-81 order
Seq 8-81 Hetero tetramer : IID00620Complex
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne1 r Reference
       Region 4ne1 r 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ne1 Z Reference
       Region 4ne1 Z 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ndy H Reference
       Region 4ndy H 8-81 order
 Evidence X-RAY 4ndy D Reference
       Region 4ndy D 8-81 order
Seqacetylation
    1-1 N-acetylmethionine
 
Prediction
NeProc
Disorder 1-8
Order 9-81
AlphaFold
Disorder 1-7
Order 8-81
Function
Function in SwissProt
DNA-binding component of the Fanconi anemia (FA) core complex. Required for the normal activation of the FA pathway, leading to monoubiquitination of the FANCI-FANCD2 complex in response to DNA damage, cellular resistance to DNA cross-linking drugs, and prevention of chromosomal breakage (PubMed:20347428, PubMed:20347429). In complex with CENPS (MHF heterodimer), crucial cofactor for FANCM in both binding and ATP-dependent remodeling of DNA. Stabilizes FANCM. In complex with CENPS and FANCM (but not other FANC proteins), rapidly recruited to blocked forks and promotes gene conversion at blocked replication forks (PubMed:20347428, PubMed:20347429). In complex with CENPS, CENPT and CENPW (CENP-T-W-S-X heterotetramer), involved in the formation of a functional kinetochore outer plate, which is essential for kinetochore-microtubule attachment and faithful mitotic progression (PubMed:19620631). As a component of MHF and CENP-T-W-S-X complexes, binds DNA and bends it to form a nucleosome-like structure (PubMed:20347428, PubMed:20347429). DNA-binding function is fulfilled in the presence of CENPS, with the following preference for DNA substates: Holliday junction > double-stranded > splay arm > single-stranded. Does not bind DNA on its own (PubMed:20347429).
Biological Process
See also
Diagram with PDB data
FANCM/CENPS/CENPXThe crystal structure of FANCM bound MHF complex