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IID00480
UniprotQ5T6S3
ProteinPHD finger protein 19
GenePHF19
OrganismHomo sapiens
Sequence LLPS PhaSepDB
PhaSePro
LLPSDB
DrLLPS
Network xml rdf
Structure
Experiment
  :order   disorder   conflict   PDB cluster   ProS   Pfam Domain   SEG
580
 order/disorder by at least rule
     disorder by at least rule
     order by at least rule
 order/disorder by majority rule
Seq 38-95 Hetero dimer : IID00062Complex
 Evidence NMR 4bd3 A Reference
       Region 4bd3 A 38-95 order
       Region 4bd3 A 95-95 high_rmsd
Seq 40-95 Monomer :
 Evidence NMR 2e5q A Reference
       Region 2e5q A 40-95 order
       Region 2e5q A 93-95 high_rmsd
Seqphosphorylation
    366-366 Phosphoserine
    365-365 Phosphoserine
    187-187 Phosphoserine
    13-13 Phosphoserine
    166-166 Phosphoserine
 
Prediction
NeProc
Disorder 1-36,158-170,350-550
Order 37-90,96-105,110-157,172-343,551-580
ProS 7-15,31-36,158-170,350-360,365-369,376-380,386-403,421-428,445-451,475-482,494-497,517-525,544-550
AlphaFold
Disorder 1-38,134-138,354-547,550-551,575-580
Order 39-133,139-353,548-549,552-574
Pfam Hmmer
PF00628 98-151 3.5e-06
SEG 344-360 ,384-397 ,444-466
Function
Function in SwissProt
Polycomb group (PcG) protein that specifically binds histone H3 trimethylated at 'Lys-36' (H3K36me3) and recruits the PRC2 complex, thus enhancing PRC2 H3K27me3 methylation activity (PubMed:15563832, PubMed:18691976, PubMed:23160351, PubMed:23228662, PubMed:23273982, PubMed:29499137, PubMed:23104054, PubMed:31959557). Probably involved in the transition from an active state to a repressed state in embryonic stem cells: acts by binding to H3K36me3, a mark for transcriptional activation, and recruiting H3K36me3 histone demethylases RIOX1 or KDM2B, leading to demethylation of H3K36 and recruitment of the PRC2 complex that mediates H3K27me3 methylation, followed by de novo silencing (PubMed:23160351). Recruits the PRC2 complex to CpG islands and contributes to embryonic stem cell self-renewal. Also binds histone H3 dimethylated at 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2) (PubMed:23104054). Isoform 1 and isoform 2 inhibit transcription from an HSV-tk promoter (PubMed:15563832).
Biological Process
See also
Diagram with PDB data
SUZ12/RBBP4/PHF19/JARID2Crystal Structure of a SUZ12-RBBP4-PHF19-JARID2 Heterotetrameric Complex